Automatic phonograph



May 20, 1952 M. w. KENNEY ET AL 2,597,803

AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Filed Feb. 2, 1946 6 Sheets-Sheet l May 20 1952 M. w. KENNEY ET A1. 2,597,803

Y AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Filed Feb. 2, 1946 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 IN VEN TORS ATTRNEY May 20, 1952 M. w. K ENNEY ET AL 2,597,803

AUTOMATIC PHON OGRAPH Makina (1%1212@ af/ Jazzzsazz/ IN V EN TORS TTRNEY May 20, 1952 M. w. KENNEY ET AL AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed Feb. 2, 1946 TTRNEY May 20, 1952 M. w. KENNEY 'E1-AL 2,597,803

AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Filed Feb. 2, 1946 6 Sheegs-Sheet 5 NVENTORS BY Mw.,

A TTORNEY May 20, 1.952 M. w. KENNEY ET AL 2,597,803

AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Filed Feb. .2, 1946 INVENTORS BY W, fim

ATTRNEY Patented May Z0, 1.952

FFICE AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Mahlon W. Kenney, ak Park, and Carl G. Johnson, Chicago, Ill., assignors to J. P. Seeburg Corporation, Chicago, Ill., a. corporation of Illinois Application February 2, 1946, Serial No. 645,11()

10 Claims. 1

This invention relates to automatic phonographs of the so-called record changing type in which records are automatically dropped one at a time on to a turntable for reproduction.

One of the objects of the present invention is to provide an improved machine of this type which is adapted automatically to play a series 0f intermixed records of different sizes, for example, conventional ten and twelve inch records.

The present invention more particularly relates to the type of record changer in which the stack of records to be played is supported on a step on a post or spindle which extends downwardly towards the center of the turntable.

Means are provided for displacing the lowermost` record of the stack so that it is free to move downwardly on to the turntable.l This displacing means is associated with a lateralsupporting member which supports the stack at a marginal portion thereof. This supporting means underlies a small portion of a smaller size record but since the records in the stack are concentric the supporting means extends more rthan an inch below a record of larger size in the case that the records are of ten and twelve inch diameters. It will therefore be understood that a slight displacement of a ten inch record of thelowermost position clears it from the supporting means but it is a considerable problem to release a twelve inch record since a much greater displacement of the supported edge is necessary and the weight of the records above the lowermost record tends to maintain the lowermost twelve inch record in its initial plane. This is particularly true when one or more twelve inch-records is or are immediately above the lowermost twelve inch record. Y

We have solved this problem by making the post immediately below the step oblique so that it inclines downwardly atan angle away from the lateral supporting means so that the downward movement of the center of the record after it clears the step tends to remove the record away from the supporting means, and byelevating the discharging twelve inch record at the location of its marginal support so as to provide clearance between the lowermost large record and the supporting means. We preferably provide means for raising av twelve inch recordimmediately above the twelve inch record being discharged so that the marginal` portion of the lowermost record which was initially supported by the supporting means is completely clearof the supporting means 'and the next highest largey record so that the discharging large record is free for angular movement relative to the supporting means and consequently is freely withdrawn from the supporting means by movement of its center down the oblique portion of the post. In the case that the next highest record is a ten inch record the lowermost twelve inch record is free to deflect during its discharge from its initial position on the supporting means without elevating the superior records.

It is the principal object of the present invention to provide simple and effective means for effecting such manipulations of the records.

Another object of the invention is to provide a machine of this general type which can be 'very readily and efliciently loaded and unloaded.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a phonograph of this general type in which the post which supports the records is carried by a frame Ywhich can be swung to raise the post away from the spindle of the turntable for loading and to provide counter-balance means and means to prevent the stack of records from being subjected to shocks and jars due to mishandling during loading.

A further object of the invention is to provide a record magazine including a post carried by a swinging frame and automatic means for guiding the records on to an auxiliary supporting surface during the loading operation.

A further object of the invention is to provide an improved mechanism for automatically locating the tone arm at the initial playing position for a record of the size which has been dropped.

Another object of the invention is to provide an improved mechanism for stopping the phonograph motor after all the records have been reproduced.

Other objects, advantages and capabilities of the invention will appear from the following description of a preferred embodiment thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 is a side elevation of a phonograph embodying the invention;

Figure 2 is a plan view thereof on a greatly reduced scale;

Figure 3 is an inverted plan View showing the mechanism in manual position;

Figure 4 is a view similar to Figure 3 showing the mechanism at an intermediate position in the record changing operation;

Fig. 5 is a plan view of the magazine elements;

Fig. 6 is a fragmentary elevation of the lateral record supporting means and associated parts;

Fig. 7 is a normal plan view of the lateral record supporting means, the normal positions of a ten and twelve inch record thereon being indicated in dotted lines;

Fig. 8 is a fragmentary elevational View partly in section taken on the line 8 8 of Fig. 9, showing the manner in which records of smaller size are supported on the post shelf and on the lateral supporting means;

Fig. 9 is a plan view normal to the lateral supporting means, of the mechanism shown in Fig. 8;

Fig. 10 is a normal plan view of the lateral supporting means similar to Fig. 7 and partly broken away to disclose mechanism normally hidden by the supporting means;

Fig. 11 is a view similar to Fig. 10 showing the supporting means displacing a record of larger size in the lowermost position and elevating a record of larger size immediately above it;

Fig. 12 is a fragmentary elevational view corresponding to Fig. 10;

Fig. 13 is a similar view corresponding to Fig. 11;

Fig. 14 is a sectional View taken on the line |4f|g4 ofV Fig. lilshowing the lateral supporting means and the mechanism associated therewith for .stopping the motor when the last record has been played;

15. is a plan view .of the mechanism shown in Fig. 14 .as viewed normally to the lateral supporting means;

Fig. 16v is a plan View of the magazine frame similar to Fig. 5, the frame being shown in phantom to illustrate mechanism on its underside.

Fig. 17 is` a fragmentary sectional elevation showing the mechanism adjacent the pivotal mounting of the magazine frame, the normal position of the magazine frame being shown in full lines and its extreme loading and unloading position beingshown in phantom. Y

Fig. 18 is a skeleton view partly in section of the magazine frame and associated elements, the normal operating position of the frame being shown in full lines 'and an intermediate position of the. loading` operation being illustrated in phantom;

Fig. 19. is an elevational View partly broken awayV of the mechanism shown in Fig. 17 as viewedfrom the left;

Fig. 20 is a vertical section through the mounted end of the tone arm and` associated parts;

Fig. 21 is afragmentary plan view taken on the line 2|2| of Fig. 20, the player arm being shown in phantom;

Fig. 22 is an inverted plan view of the main cam gear partly broken away to show the trip mechanism;

Fig. 23 is a similar view of the trip mechanism showing the manner in which the trip acts after the playing of a record with a run-in spiral groove;

Fig. 24 is a fragmentary sectional elevation of the cam gear, associated pinion and the latch which is tripped to initiate operation of the cam gear;

Fig. 25 is a fragmentary inverted plan view of the cam gear and associated parts showing the manner in which the tripped latch is relatched;

Fig. 26 is aninverted plan View showing the control bar and associated parts in manual position, the 01T position being shown in phantom.

Fig. 27 is a fragmentary sectional elevation showing the manner in which the trip latch is held against tripping during manual operation;

Il O

Fig. 28 is a fragmentary elevation of part of the linkage which controls the player arm setting for records of different sizes;

Fig. 29 is a perspective view of the underside of the control bar and elements associated therewith; and

Fig. 30 is a perspective view of the underside of the player arm locking elements and part of the mechanism for stopping the motor.

Referring to the drawings, the mechanism is supported by a motor board above which is mounted a turntable 4|. The turntable is carried by a spindle 42 which is supported in bearings provided in a bracket 43 mounted on the under side of the motor board 40. The turntable is driven by an electric motor 44 by means of a rubber tired Wheel 45 which engages the inner side of the iiange 46 of the turntable. The motor 44 is controlled by a switch 41 which is actuated by a pivoted lever 48. The lever 48 carries a pin 49 which extends into a slot 50 in a control bar 5|. The control bar 5| is slidably mounted on the under side of the motor board 4U for longitudinal movement. The bar 5I is held in any of three positions by means of a spring pressed dog 52 arranged to cooperate with recesses 53, 54y and 55 and a wedge-shaped projection 56. When the dog 52 engages the recess 54 the pin 49 is in an intermediate offset portion 51 of the slot 56 and the switch 41 is ofi In all other positions of the bar 5| the switch 41 is on and the motor 44 is operating. When the dog 52 is in the recess 53 the machine is set for manual" operation. In starting the machine for automatic operation the bar 5| is moved to its extreme position so that the dog 52 rides up the projection 56, which is the reject position and the pressure of the dog 52 displaces the bar 5| so that it engages the recess 55, leaving the machine in automaticv position. The bar 5| carries yabutton 58 which projects upwardly through the motor board 40 s o that the bar 5I may be manually moved into its various positions. As will hereinafter be pointed out the bar 5| may be automatically moved from its automatic position to its oiff position.

The spindle 42 rigidly carries a pinion 59 Which meshesV with teeth of a cam gear 6|. The teeth 60 are-interruptedat 62. During the playing of a record the`A interruption 62 is in alignment with the pinion 59Y so that the cam gear 6| is stationary duringl the playing of a record. The camgear 6| is` held in this position by a spring pressed dog 63vwhich engages a recess 64 in a cam 65 on the upper side and at the edge of the ca m gear 6|. Below its teeth the pinion 59 is provided with a number of radialL projections 66 which are adapted to cooperate with a dog 61 pivotally mounted on the cam gear 6|. The dog 61 comprises a horizontal arm and al vertical arm. A latch 68 pivotally mounted at 69 on the upper side of the cam gear 6| normally latches the dog 61 so that, its] horizontalarm is above the projections 66'. When the latch 68 is moved from its normal position the dog 61r falls by gravity so that its horizontal arm moves into the path of one ofv the projections 66Y and the cam gearl 6| is moved thereby so that its teeth 60 mesh with the pinion 59; and the cam gear 6| is given one revolution. During this revolution the vertical arm ofthe dog 61 engages a formation 10 which recocksl the dog 61 into its normal position and the latch 68 moves into latching position by virtue of its spring 1|. 62 comesinto alignment with the pinion 59 vthe Consequently when the interruption drive of the cam gear 9| is terminated and the dog 65 enters the recess 64 so as to hold the cam gear 6| 'in' its normal position.

Onv its under side the cam gear 6| is provided with a heart-shaped cam track 12 which receives a cam follower 13 at one end of a lever 14. The

lever 14 is of U-shaped formation at its centerA to provide two webs whereby it is pivotally mounted on the motor board by means of a postv 15. On its -upper side the cam gear 6| is provided with a recessed cam formation 16 which provides oppositely directed inclined surfaces. In its normal position a rod 11 is located in the lowest part of the cam recess 16 so that this rod is normally in its lowest position.

On its upper side the cam gear 6| carries an exterior cam 18 which cooperates with a cam follower 19 on an arm 80. j

The player arm 8| is mounted by means of a horizontal pivot 82 on a bracket 83 which is rigidly carried by a sleeve 84 through which passes the rod 11. The sleeve 84 isrotatably mounted in a standard 85 carried by the motor board 40. lOn its lower end the sleeve 84 rigidly carries the arm and an arm 86. The upper end of the rod 11 engages an abutment 81 carried by the player arm 8| outwardly from its pivot 82. It will thus be seen that when the cam gear 6| starts to rotate the rod 11 rides up one of the inclined surfaces of the cam recess 16 so that the player arm is swung upwardly about its pivot elevation the needle off the record. At the end of the rotation of the cam gear 6| the rod 11 rides down the other inclined surface of the cam recess 16 so that the needle is brought down again into engagement with the next record. A counter-poise spring 88 connected to the end of the player arm remote from the needle and to a member 89 carried by the bracket 83 reduces the needle pressure. mounted on the bracket 83 by means of a slot and screw connection so that the needle pressure may be adjusted by adjusting the location of the member 89 on the bracket 83.

An arm 86 is pivotally mounted on the motor board 40, being located above the arm 80 and below the control bar 5|. The arm 89 is biased inwardly by a spring 90 which is also connected to the upper web 9|a of a frame 9| so that it tends to move the down-turned detent 92 carried by this upper web 9|a, towards the arm 86. The arm 86 is provided with two faces 93 and 94 which are adapted to engage a flange 95 turned down from a bar 96. The arm 89 carries the `player arm into initial playing position. When the face 93 engages the ange 95 the player arm is moved into initial playing position for a ten inch record and when the face 94 engages the flange 95 the player arm is moved into initial playing position for a twelve inch record. At the outer ends of the faces 93 and 94 the arm 86 is provided with detents 91 and 98. These detents prevent disengagement of the arm 86 by the ange 95 or by a flange 99 when the arm 86 is free to move inwardly, thereby preventing injury to a record by the needle. The arm 80 carries an upwardly projecting abutment |80 in alignment with a downturned lug |0| on the arm 80. A weak spring |02 carried by the arm 86 projects slightly through the lug |0|. Whenv the arm 80 is swung outwardly by the cam 18 the projection |00 engages the spring |02, compressing it, and the engagementbetween the abutment |00 and the lug |0| carries the arm 86' outwardly. When the cam follower 19 The member 89 is adjustably rolls down the fall |03 the arm 86 is moved inwardly by the spring 90, carrying the arm and the player arm inwardly. During this inward movement the roller 19 engages a. lever |04 pivotally mounted on the cam gear 6| and projecting through the fall |03 of the cam 18. The lever |04 is biased towards the roller 19 by a relatively weak spring |05 so that the spring |02 is held compressed until the roller 19 clears the lever |04. This occurs after the face 93 or the face 94 of the arm 86 engages the flange 95 so that the player arm is located for the initial playing of a record of one size. Before the roller 19 clearsthe lever |04 the player arm is lowered by the rod 11 moving downwardly to the lowest part of the cam formation 16. Consequently when the roller 19 clears the lever |04 the needle is in contact with the record to be played and the spring |02 applies a gentle push to the player arm to carry the needle into the recording groove.

At its end remote from its detent which engages the dog 61 the latch 68 carries a spring pressed dog |06 which is arranged to be engaged by a serrated edge |01 carried by the arm 80 as the player arm moves inwardly on the record. When the needle runs into` an eccentric groove at the end of the recoring groove the arm 80 is given a reverse movement which carries the latch 68 into unlatching position so that the mechanismis tripped and the cam gear 6| is given one revolution. The formation 10 is carried on the under side of the arm 80. An abutment member |08 adjustably mounted on the under side of the arm 80 is arranged to engage a down-turned ange |09 on the latch 68 when the needle is carried inwardly .by a spiral groove at the inner end of the recording groove of a record so that the latch 68 is actuated to initiate a single revolution of the cam gear 0|. It is to be noted that the player arm is moved outwardly by a rise |I0 on the cam 18. In the normal position of the cam gear 6| cam roller 19 is free to move inwardly between the cam fall |03 and the cam rise I0 as the player arm moves inwardly during the playing of the record.

A bar l is slidably mounted on the under side of the motor board 40 and carries depending flanges H2 and H3. The bar is connected H4 may be provided with down-turned lugs to the bar 5| by means of a link H4. The link which enter holes in the bars I| and 5|. When the -bar 5| is moved to manual position the flange H3 is brought into engagement with the vertical arm of the dog 61 in its normal position so that this dog is held against dropping downwardly into the path of the projections 66 'on the pinion 59. When the bar 5| is moved in the opposite direction into the reject position its flange I2 engages the pin which'mounts the dog |06 on the latch 68 so that the latch is moved to unlatched position, putting the cam gear 6| into operation. When the bar 5| is allowed to return to automatic position the flange I2 moves out of the path of the pivot pin.

The vframe 9| is of U-shaped section compris ing the upper web 9|a, a lower web 9|b and a connecting web 9|c. The frame 9| is pivotally mounted on a pin ||5 which depends from the motor board 40. A frame IIB, embracing the frame 9|, is likewise mounted on the pin I I5 and on the lower end of the pin ||5 is pivotally mounted a dog ||1 which is adapted to be displaced in clockwise direction as viewed from below lby the cam 65 at an intermediate position of thecam gear 6|. 'Thedog ||-1is connected 4`to the lower web VVof the frame H6 'by a spring I |3 so that the frame VH16 4tends to umove inthe same direction. The dog |111 -is'provided'with an'upturned ange H9 which normally engages the frame H5. The lower web "9th of the frame 9| carries a down-turned lug |329 -which engages -the lower web of the frame |'|`6 softhat the detent V92 is caused to follow the frame H6 Vwhenthe rlatter is moved, in clockwise'direction, Aas viewed from below, bythe dog |11. '-Ihe upper-weber the frame H6 includes 'a tai-l |2| vwhich normally abuts against a stop |322 vunder "the influenceof the spring 99 connected to the frame'Ql, `and Vthe connection :between 'the `two frames provided by the lug |529.

The detent 92 cooperates vfwith'the. inclined surfaces |23 'and |24 and theradial-surfac'e |25 of the arm 3|. When fthe player-arm is movedout wardly'the surface |23 vcams the detent 6-2 outwardly so that it engages this inclined surface |24 or the radial surface |25. When the detent 92 engages the radialsuriace |25 the player arm is locked outwardly in itsextreme positionand it cannot move inwardly until the detent is unlocked. When the detent 92 engages the sloping surface |26,.the1player ar-mfis merelylatched in its outward position and-it'canbe movedinwardly by hand, the detent 92 and the sloping surface |24 cooperatingasfa latch and not asa look.

In a normal record changing Vcycle the dog i i1 is swungin clockwise direction as viewed from below and its spring ||8 carries the frame H6 with it and this frame carries the frame 9| with it so that the player arm is unlocked. This occurs when the roller 19fis about to follow the fall |63of the cam 18 Iandthe displaced condition of the detent 92 is maintainedbythecam 65 until the arm 8 |V has cleared the normal position of the detent. As will vhereinafter be explained a bar |26 is displaced during the record changing cycle which occurs 'automatically after the last record has .been playedzbringing a projection |21 into the path oi the tail |2| on the frame ||6 before the dog H8 is actuated by the cam 65. quently the dog ||1 is not able in this case to displace the frame |16 so that the detent r92 maintains its .locking krelation with the arm 8| and the player arm remains locked out. As will also be explained hereinafter the displacement or" the `bar |26 results in the opening of the `switch 41 so that the operation of the phonograph automatically terminates lwith the player arm locked out.

When the :control bar is moved to manual playing position, displacing the bar so as to lock up the dog 61 alug |28 turned down from the end of the bar engages the frame 9| and displaces it slightly so that the detent 92 cooperates with the sloping surfaces |24 and |23. Consequently in manual operation the detent 92 serves merely :asa `latch for the player arm and the player arm may be manipulated by hand. Upon the bar 5| are mounted an upper -slider |29 and a lower slider |39. The upper slider is mounted on the bar 5| .by means of fa stud |3| which extends throughfa-slot |32 inthe bar V5| and by means of two lugs |33'and .|34 which are turned downwardly so asto embrace the bar 5|. A strong spring |35 connected to thelug |34 biases the frame |29 awayfrom rthearm 86'.. The lower slider |39 is provided with -a slot1|36 which receives the stud |3| andit'also `carries a stud |31 whichextends throughfthe slot |32. VThe slider |39 is biased.- towards .thefarm 86 by means v`ofca Consei spring |33 whichis connected to the slider '|39 and `to a pin |39 on the motor board 49. The Vpin |39 is adapted to engage projections |49 'and 14| on the Aslider |39 so as to limit its movements. In the reject, automatic and off positions of the bar 5| the spring l|35 holdsthe Vstud |3| against 4the end of the slot |36 remote from'the arm 86 and the stud |3| by its engagement with the slot |35 holds the abutment |49 of 'the'lower slider |39 against the pin |39, theweak spring |38 being tensioned When the bar 5| is moved Ato manual position the end of the slot |32 moves the stud |3| and its slider `|29 toward the arm 36 and the slider l'tends to follow the stud |3| towards the arm 96 so that theflange 99, which is turned down from the slider |39, .is biased into position inalignment with theface 93 of the varm 96. If the movement of the bar 5| Vis effected when the arm-86 has an inward'position the arm 86 may be locked out by merely moving the player arm outwardly Ato its extreme position. The flange 99 is cam-shaped so that the arm'86 may move'past it outwardly, the slider |30 being merely moved away from the arm 86' against the tension ofthe spring |38. When the arm` 86' attains its outward position the spring |38 moves the slider |39 towards the arm -86 so that the ange 99 may be engaged 'by the :face 93 of the arm. It is to be noted that the projection 91 prevents wthdrawal of the iiange 99 'from the surface Y93. If the bar 5| is moved to automatic position the face 93 remains engaged by the flange 99 until the arm 86 is moved further outwardly by a record changing cycle. When the arm 86 is thus moved further outwardly by the arm 89 and the cam 13 the slider |39 is moved into its normal position by the spring l|35 acting on the frame |29 vand the engagement between the two frames provided by the Alug |33 4and the lug |4| on the lower frame |39.

The bar |26 is-slidablymounted onthe underside ofthe motor board by means of studs and slots. In addition to the projection |21 which engages theetail of the dog ||6 it is `providedwith a down-turned projection |42 which is adapted to engage a latch |43 anda down-turned stop |44 which is adapted to engagea surface |45 `on a pivoted-member |46 tolimit the displacement Yof the bar from normal position. The member |46 consists of a U-shaped frame which is'pivotally mounted on the motor board 49 by means of `a. pivot '-pin |41. The lower web of the frame |46 comprises a cam formation |48 which is adapted to cooperate with a pin |49 carried on vthe lower side of the cam gear 6|. In the normal position of the cam gear, as shown in Fig. 3, the pi-n |99 engages a lower -point ron the cam formation |98 so that the yframe |46 is held in va somewhat outward position relative to the cam gear 6|. When the-cam'gear begins to rotate the pin |49 is carried awayfrom the frame |46 so thatrthe frame |46 is free to move inwardly under the inuence of its spring |59 into the somewhat inner position shown in Figure-4, which position is dened by the engagement of the upper web of the frame |46 with the pivot Jof the latch |43 whichis indicated at |5|, this latch beingl pivotally mounted on the motor board 49. The spring |59 is connected'to the tail ofthe frame |46 and to a lever |52 which is pivotally mounted at |53 on the motor board-49. The lever |52 V.is biased inwardly Aby the spring |59 and by a spring |54 which is connected-to the latch |43 andlto the lever |152. The-tension of the spring |54 causesthe latch |43 to bear normally against a stop |55 on the lever |52. A dog |56 pivotally mounted on the lever |52 is biased by a spring |51 so that the dog tends to be moved into alignment with a down-turned ange |58 carried by the upper web of the frame I 46. The tail of the dog |56 normally engages the outer end of the latch |43 which prevents the dog from moving into alignment with the ange 58. During a normal record changing cycle the bar 26 is not displaced from its normal position and consequently the latch |43 maintains Vthe dog |56 in its position of Fig. 4. When the pin |49 engages the cam formation |48 and moves the frame |46 outwardly the flange |58 engages the arcuate side of the dog |56 so that this dog is rotated in counterclockwise direction as viewed from below and the lever |52 is not actuated. V

During the record changing cycle which automatically takes place after the last record has been played the bar |26 is displaced to the left when the pin |49 is clear of the frame |46 so that the latch |43 is unlatched by the projection I 42 and the dog |56 swings in clockwise direction as viewed from below, its tail engaging the stop |55. This swinging movement brings the dog |56 into normal relation to the flange |58. This displacement of the bar |26 locks the tail of the frame ||6 against displacement before the dog ||1 is engaged by the cam 65. Consequently the player arm remains locked out. After the cam 65 has cleared the dog |1 the bar |26 returns to its normal position, leaving the player arm locked out and the dog I 56 normal to the flange |58 of the frame |46. In the last few degrees of rotation of the cam gear 6| the pin |49 rides over the cam formation |48 of the frame |46, displacing the frame outwardly in usual manner. In this case however the flange |56 of the frame |46 engages the dog |56 and thus the lever |52 is displaced outwardly. The end |59 of the lever |52 engages a down-turned projection |66 on the bar 5| and displaces the bar 5| from automatic position into oi position so that the switch 41 is opened. The inertia of the elements carries the cam gear 6| to its normal position shown in Fig. 3, the cam gear being retained in this position by engagement of the spring pressed dog 63 with the recess 64.

It is to be noted that when the latch |43 is unlatched by the projection |42, the tail of the dog 56 moves into engagement with the stop |55. When the bar |26 returns to normal position the latch |43 engages the end of the tail of the dog |56. When the lever |52 is forced outwardly the tail of the dog |56 clears the latch |43 so that the latch may also engage the stop |55. When the pin |49 moves past the cam formation |46 into its position in Fig. 3 the lever |52 moves inwardly so that the tail of the dog |56 is engaged by the end of the latch |43 and the dog is thereby swung into its normal position out of alignment with the flange |58. Suitable stop means limit the inward movement of the lever |52 under the influence of the springs |59 and |54. In the embodiment illustrated, the point'l52 (Fig. 3) of the lever |52 is arranged to engage the pin ||5 for this purpose.

The bar |26 is slidably mounted on the underside of the motor board 46 and is biased into its normal position by a spring |-6I which is attached to a frame |62. The frame |62 is of U-shaped formation providing an upper arm |63 and a lower arm |64. The frame |62 is pivoted on a sloping axis by a pin |65 which is supported by a bracket |66 mounted on the under side of the motor board 49. The bracket |66 provides an abutment for the arm |63. This arm engages a down-turned flange |26 at the end of the bar |26. The flange |26 is connected to a flange |61 on the arm |63 by means of a spring |68. The arm |64 carries a cam follower |69 which is adapted to be engaged by a cam |16 also mounted on an oblique axis. It will be seen from Fig. 3, that when the cam |19 is in its lower full line position shown in Fig. 14 and is rotated in the clockwise direction as viewed from doelow the frame |62 is swung in counterclockwise direction, tensioning the spring |6I, displacing the bar |26 by virtue of the connection between the arm |63 and the bar |26 provided by the spring |68. When the cam |18 returns to its normal position the spring |6| returns the frame |62 and the bar |26 to normal positions.

The bar 96, which is slidably mounted on the under side of the motor board, is biased towards its ten inch position by means of a spring |1| which extends from a pin |12 on the bar 69 to a pivot pin |13 carried by the motor board. The pin |13 serves as a pivot for a U-shaped frame |14. The upper web of the frame |14 provides a cam which cooperates with the pin |12. In normal condition the pin 12 bears against a low rest |15 on the cam which locates the ange 95 in the ten inch position in alignment with the surface 93 on the arm 86' as shown in full lines in Fig. 3. The lower web of the frame |14 is pivotally connected to a link |16 which is normally in the position shown in full lines in Fig. 3. The link |16 is pivotally connected to an arm |11. As will be more readily understood from later description, the arm |11 is displaced substantially when a twelve inch record is about to be dropped on to the turntable 4| so that the link |16 moves into the dot and dash position in Fig. 3. In moving to this dot and dash position the link |16 carries the frame |14 into its dot and dash position in Fig. 3 so that the rise |18 of the cam displaces the pin |12 and the bar 96 into twelve inch position so that the flange is brought into position for engagement with the surface 94 and the player arm is located at initial playing position for a twelve inch record. It is to be noted that the detent 98 prevents disengagement between the flange 95 and the surface 94 when the frame 14 returns to normal position. The bar 96 returns to its normal position under the inuence of the spring |1| after the arm 86 is moved outwardly by the outward movement of the player arm after the twelve inch record has been reproduced.

A standard |19 mounted on the motor board 49 carries a sleeve 86 at an oblique angle through the motor board. The sleeve |89 rotatably receives a sleeve |8| which rotatably supports a sleeve |82. At its upper end the sleeve 82 carries a housing |83 and a table |64. The table |84 is at right angles to the sleeve |82 so that it rotates in a plane. The sleeve |82 slidably receives a rod |65 which rigidly carries the cam |16. A lever |86 pivotally mounted on the under side of the table |64 at |61 carries at its outer end'a Contact member |93 which normally projects upwardly through an opening in the table |84. The other end of the lever |86 extends below the head |69 of the rod |85. In normal condition the contact |38 is projected above the surface of the table |84 by the weight of the rod |65 and the cam |19 and the cam |10 is in alignment with the cam follower |69. When a record of either size is supported above the turntable for discharge onto the turntable the contact |88 is depressed and the .cam [.10 is elevated above the cam follower |89 so that the bar |26 is not actuated by actuation of the cam |10 when a record is being discharged and it is actuated when no record is being supported by the table |84. At its lower end the ysleeve |82 rigidly carries the arm |11 and at its lower end the sleeve I8| rigidly carries an arm. |90 which is connected by a link I9| to the end of the lever 14 remote from its cam follower 13. Consequently the sleeve I8| is givenacomplete oscillation during each revolution of the cam gear A downwardly projecting pin |92 carried hy the boss of the arm |90 projects through an opening in the cam |10 so that the cam |10 is oscillated in unison with the sleeve |8I. A spring |93 connected to the arm |11 and to the motor board biases the table |84 into-its normal position which is defined by the engagement of' a housing |95 carried by the -table and an abutment i90 mounted on the standard |19.

At its upper end the sleeve |8| rigidly carries a radial arm |91 which is adapted to engage a pin |98 depending from the tablev |84 in the last part of the iirst half of they oscillation of the sleeve IBI. Consequently the table ,|84 is dis.- placed through a relatively small angle. which is, however, sufiicient to carry an abutment |93 into engagement with a ten inch record resting on the table 84 so that this record is displaced radially with respect to the table and sufficiently to cause its discharge as will hereinafter be explained. If a twelve inch record is resting on the table |84 the abutment |99 is depressed. The abutment |99 projects upwardly from a frame 200 pivotally mounted on the under side of the table |84, the abutment |99 being biased upwardly normally through a hole 20| in the table |84 by a spring 200 which engages the underside of the frame 200. The frame 20|)y comprises a downwardly extending hook member 202 which is normally above and ahead of the arm |91. When a twelve inch record is4 resting on the table |84 it depresses the abutment |99 and its frame 2&0 so that the hook member 202 is moved downwardly into the path of the arm |91. In this case the table |84 is given a much greater displacement so that the periphery of the twelve inch record is engaged by the upper end of a plunger 203 which is slidably mounted in the housing |05 carried by the table |84, displacing a twelve inch record outwardly so that it is discharged onto the table in manner -which will be hereinafter more fully described.

Inaddition to their support on the table |84 the records. areY supported by a post 204 which extends through their central openings. This post is so located that ten inch recordsv have a. very slight support on they table |84. Twelve inch records overlap the table |84 to a substantial degree and the discharge of a twelve inch record is accompanied by a simultaneous movement of the twelve inch record over the surface of the table. We provide means for elevating the discharging twelve inch record above the table |84 and in the event that another twelve inch record is immediately above the discharging record we elevate that record also. We provide on the upper side of the table |84 a segment of sheet stock 205. The member 205 is provided with an opening 288 through which the plunger 203 extends. Forwardly of the plunger 203 the member 205 is provided with an inclined surface 201 which tapers gradually down to the level of the table |84. As shown in Fig. 7 a twelve inch recordrests on the table |84 clear of the member 205, depressing the contacts |88 and |99. Depression of the ,contact |88 raises the cam |10 and depression of the contact |99 brings the hookvmember 202 into the path of the arm |91. Consequently when the arm |91 starts to oscillate it engages the hook member 202 and carries the table .I 84 with it through a substantial displacement. This displacement Vbrings the wedge-shaped portion 201 of the member 205 underneath the lowermost record so that all the records .are elevated and the periphery of the lowermost twelve inch recordis engaged by the stud 208V which forms the upper part of the plunger 203. Below the stud 208 the plunger 203 comprises a shoulder 209. The stud 208 is somewhat ldeeper than the thickness of a twelve inch ,record but normally it projects above the surface of the member `205 a distance slightly less than the thickness of a twelve inch record. Consequently when the stud 208 engages a lowermost twelve inch record the stud 203 displaces the lowermosttwelve inch record and passes under another twelve inch record immediately above the lowermost twelve Ainch record. After the-stud208 has moved under the secondftwelve inch record and before the lowermost twelve inch record has been discharged the lower end of the plunger 203 rides up an inclined surface 2||l and the second twelve inch record is elevated and the lowermost twelve inch record is also elevated as shown in Fig. 13. Since the stud 208 is deeper than the thickness of a twelve inch record the elevational movement separates the two lowermost twelve inch records and the portion of the lowermost record overhanging .the table |84 is now located in a substantial space provided between the second twelve inch record and the table |84. This free space facilitates the discharge of theN lowermost. record, which is accompanied by a bodily movement of the lowermost record to the right as viewed in Fig. 13. It is to be noted that in the event that a lowermost ten inch record has immediately above it a twelve inch record the plunger 203 does not engage the second record because the discharging movement of the table |84 for a ten inch record is effected by the engagement of the arm |91 with the pin |98 and the smaller arcuate movement applied to the table |84 isy insufficient. to carry the plunger 203 into engagement with the second record. The surface V2|.0 is provided on a stationary ring member which may be integral with the standard |19.

Itis to be noted that the lesser movement applied to the. table |84 whenV a ten inch record is being discharged results in a similar smaller movement of the arm |11 and the link |16 so that the bar 96 is not moved out of its normal ten inch position.

The post 204 which supports the records adjacent their center openings depends from a magazine element which is a frame 2| I. The frame 2|I is pivotally mounted on a bracket 2|2 by means of al pivot pin' 2I3. The bracket 2I2 is mountedv on the other side of the table |34 from the turntable 4|- and the frame 2| I normally extends over the table |84 and part of the turntable, the frame 2|.I normally extending in radial direction with respect to the turntable and preferably in. inclined position as shown in Fig. l. The post 204 has a main portion 2|4 which extends downwardly from the frame 2|| and obliquely away from the table. |84. This main portion 2 I4 gives into a terminal portion 2| 5 which is curved downwardly so that its lower end is normally in alignment with the turntable spindle 42. The end of the portion 2|5 approaches the upper end of the spindle 42 and is preferably provided with a projecting pin 2|6 which extends into an opening in the upper end of the spindle 42. The oblique portion 2|4 of the post 284 is provided with a step 2 I on its side remote from the table |84. On its other side the post 244 carriers a detent 2|8 which is spaced above step 2|`| by approximately the thickness of a twelve inch record. The thickness of the post and detent 2|8 in the location of the second record from the bottom holds this second record in alignment with the step 2 so that when the lowermost record is discharged onto the turntable the second record merely drops down the thickness of one record and it rests upon the stepl ZH, clearing the detent 2|8. Consequently the lowermost record is free for movement by the mechanism on the table |84 upwardly and outwardly so that it clears the step 2|?. The record is now free to slide down the inclined portion 2|4 of the post 264, since this portion is inclined downwardly and away from the table |84 so that the record drops down the post 204 onto the turntable 4|. In the case of a ten inch record being discharged, a very slight movement of the record clears its edge from the table |84. In the case of a twelve inch record being discharged the large space provided between the table |84 and the discharging record at the moment of discharge, as shown in Fig. 13, permits the discharging record to move easily away from the table |84 as its center opening slides down the post 204 and onto the spindle 42.

The frame 2|| is biased upwardly by a strong spring 2|!! which is connected to the motor board 4B and to a link 228. The link 22d is connected to one arm of a bell crank lever 22|, the other arm of which is connected to a vertically extending link 223. The bell crank lever 22| is pivotally mounted on a bracket 224 mounted on the under side of the motor board 4U. The link 223 extends through an opening 225 in the motor board, its upper end being connected to an arm 225 rigidly carried by the frame 2|| and extending inwardly, that is, in th-e same general direction as the normal position of the frame 2|I. A latch is provided to hold the frame 2| i in normal operating position against the tension of the spring 2 9. The latch is in the form of a spring pressed dog 22'! which normally engages a ratchet 228 rigidly carried on a bracket 229 mounted on the motor board within the bracket2l2. The dog 221 may be moved out of engagement with the ratchet 228 by means of a manually operated lever 23! which is pivotally mounted on the frame 2|| below an extension 23| of the frame which serves as a handle for manipulating it, the arrangement being such that a normal grasp of the handle 23| actuates the bell crank lever 23B. A rod 232 conneoted to the bell crank lever 234 and to the dog 22'! communicates movement from the bell crank lever 238 to the dog 221. Thus, to raise the frame 2|| the handle 23| is grasped by the hand, the bell crank lever 23|] is actuated by the ngers and the frame 2|| is allowed to move upwardly into substantial vertical position, as indicated in dot and dash lines in Fig. 17 by'action of the spring 2|9. If the frame 2i| is manually disengaged the dog 227 engages the ratchet 228-and consequently the frame cannot snap into its vertical position.

When the frame 2| is in its substantial vertical position the outer end 2|5 of the post 204 is located substantially above the turntable 4| and is directed only slightly downwardly. Consequently a plurality of records may be readily .applied to the post 244. The main portion 2 |4 of the post 204 slopes downwardly so that the records tend to move automatically towards the frame 2| When a record moves past the step 2 it automatically drops so that it can continue its movement past the detent 2|8. In this way any desired number of records may be applied to the post 204.

A weight 233 is pivotally mounted ...at 234 on the under side of the frame 2| This weight is arranged so that it applies pressure to the portion of the records which are supported on the table |84. When the frame 2| is in its vertical loading position the weight 233 lies adjacent the frame. As the frame 2| I is moved downwardly to its normal position, which is effected by manual pressure applied to the handle 23|, `aided by the weight of the records, the weight 233 tends to swing the records towards vertical position. This is prevented by means of a projected rod 23:5 which is temporarily projected upwardly in front of the descending records so that the records are swung towards horizontal position and above the table 84. The rod 235 is slidably supported in a tubular guide 235 mounted on the motor board adjacent vand slightly to one side of the table |84. The lower end of the rod 235 is connected by a short link 231 to a lever 238 pivotally supported by a bracket 238 which depends from the motor board 4i). The opposite end of the lever'238 is connected by a link 240 to the lower end of a lever 24| which extends through an opening in the motor board 4B and is pivotally mounted at 242 on the bracket 2| 2. The upper end of the lever carries a cam follower 243 which cooperates with a cam 244 carried by the frame 2|| near its pivot. When the frame 2| is in its vertical position the cam follower 243 is located within a re cess 245. A very slight movement of the frame 2|| moves the cam follower 243 to the highest point on the cam 244 and the rod 235 is projected upwardly almost immediately to its full extent as shown in dot and dash lines in Fig. 18. The lower edges of the records are thus engaged between the upper end of the rod 235 and the weight 233' and they are thus held until the records are swung towards the horizontal and over the table |84. As the frame 2|| is moved towards its normal position the rod 235 is gradually retracted until its upper end is located slightly below the plane of the table |84. Two stationary pins 245 are preferably mounted on the motor board and project upwardly on either side of the table |84, their upper ends being slightly below the plane of the table. These pins are intended to prevent the records resting upon the table from being tilted to one side or the other.

While operation of the phonograph will be Y the player arm 8| is locked out clear of the recdown toits; lowermost position. The,v played records: can now be removed from the turntable 4| and a stack; of; records which is desired to be played. are applied upon thev post 254. These records may be intermixed and they may be applied singly,` or their center openings may be aligned and passed over the curved portion 2|5 of: the post. 2.04'. If the records are allowed to slide down the main portion 2|4 of the post 254 theyV easilyA pass the step 2 |1 and the detent 2|. The frame 2 I is now moved downwardly against the tension of, the. spring 2|9. The rod 255 immediately projects upwardly to its fullest extent so that it' becomes interposed between the lower edgesV of the records and the turntable. The weight 2,33 moves the records towards the upper end of the rod 235. As, the frame 2|| is moved towards its normalA position the rod 235 moves downwardly, keeping the records substantially parallel. to the frame 2|I until they are located above the table |84, whereupon the rod 235 is retracted out of contact with the lowermost record, leaving the stack of records supported eX- clusively by the table |841 and the step 2|1. it is to be noted' that asthe frame 2| moves downwardly the major portion 2M of the post 244 is brought into downwardly sloping position so that the records tend to slide down thereon towards the turntable. The lowermost record is guided by the detent 2|;8 so that the lowermost record seats on` the step 2.!1. The detent 2|9 holds the second record against displacement. The motor is now started by moving the control button 58 to reject position, which actuates the bar 5| to operate the trip by displacement of the bar On releaseof the button 58- the bar 5| automatically moves to automatic position, leaving the cam gear 5| in operation to make one complete revolution. The cam 12 oscillates the arm |91 and cam |15. Since the contact |88 is engaged by a record on the table |84 the cam is, aboveV the cam follower |69 and promptly rides. above it so that the bar |26 is not actuated. In the event that the lowermost record is a twelve inch record thel arm |91 promptly engages the hook 292 which is in its lowermost position owing to engagement of the lowermost twelve inch record with the contact |99. Consequently the table |84 and its sleeve |82 are subjected to a substantial displacement so that the bar 95 is displaced by the cam rise |18 from its normal ten inch position into its normal twelve inch position, which positionis maintained until the ilange 95 is engaged bythe surface 94 of the arm S6'. The displacement of the table |94 brings the inclined' surface 291 gradually beneath the lowest twelve inch, record elevating all the records. Thereupon the stud 208 engages the periphery of the lowermost record and moves it upwardly slightly until the stud 208 is located below the next highest record, if that is also a twelve inch record. Continued displacement of the table brings the plunger into engagement with the cam surface 2|9 which displaces the plunger upwardly, raising the second record and then raising the lowermost record as shown in Fig. 13. Thereupon the continuing displacement of the lowermost record by the stud 298 moves the lowermost record oil the step 2|1 so that the central portion of the record slides down thel inclined portion 2| 4 of the post 254 withdrawing the lower portion of the record out of the open space in which i-t is located, this open space providing for the angular movement of the lowermost record as it is withdrawn from the table |84.. The record is dropped when the cam gear 6| has` made approximately half a revolution and' thereafter the cam E55 swings the dog ||1 and the :frames` HS, and 9| in clockwise direction as viewed from below, unlocking the player arm and permitting the arm 83 to be forced inwardly by the spring 99 acting on the arm 86', the cam follower 19 moving down the cam fall |03 until the surface 94 on the arm 95 engages the ange which is still in the twelve inch position. The player arm is thus located in the initial twelve inch position and the needle moves down into engagement with the record by movement ofthe cam formation 15 beneath the pin 11. When the cam follower clears the spring pressed lever |54 it receives a slight inward impulse from the very lightv spring |92 so that the needle enters the recording groove. The cam gear 6|- terminates its revolution when the interruption 52 registers with the gear 59 and the cam gear remains immovable until the player arm trips the latch 59 at the end of the reproduction of the record. The resulting record changing cycle is precisely similar to that previously described except in this case the player arm is in. The needle is' promptly elevated from the record by the cam groove 1-5 and the pin 11 and thereafter the player arm is thrown out to its extreme position in which it is locked by the detent 92. The outward movement of the arm 89 carries the arm 86 outwardly also so that the bar 95 is freed to move to its normal ten inch position.

If the record now in the lowermost position is a ten inch record the bar |26 is not actuated because the engagement ofthis record with the contact |88 holds the camv |19 elevated above the cam ollower |69. The record does not however engage the contact |99-, so that the hook 252 is not engaged by the arm |91, and it is only when the arm |91 moves through a considerable arc into engagement with the depending pin |99 that the table |84 is moved slightly bringing the upwardly projecting Contact |99 into engagement with the periphery of the ten inch record and displacing the ten inch record radially so that it clears the step H1. The central part of the record movesr downwardly at a time when very little of the lowermost record is resting upon the table |84 and theY downward movement of the record draws thev record clear of the Itable and down to the turntable. Owing to the small arcuate displacement of the table |84 in this case the bar 95 remains in ten inch position so that it engages the surface 93 of the arm 85' when that arm moves inwardly, the player arm being unlocked by the cam B5 in the manner-previously described. The records on the post |94 are thus played one after the other until the last record has been played. When the last record has been played the cam gear 6| is put into operation to complete a lnal revolution, but in this case the cam |19 engages the cam follower |69 so that the bar |26 is displaced, locking the frame IIB and unlatching the latch |43. During each of the previous record changing cycles the pin |49 on the cam gear 6| has actuated the frame |45 but since the dogA |56 was latched out by the latch |43v the lever, |52 was not displaced. When however the bar |26 was actuated the latch |43 was moved to unlatched position and near the end of the final revolution of the cam gear 5| the pin 49 moves the frame |46 outwardly and its flange |58 engages the unlatched dog |55 so that the lever |52 is actuated and its end |59 moves the, control bar 5| to its "off position by virtue of its engagement with the flange |60.

As has been noted above the frame ||6 remains locked by the projection |21 of the bar |26 while the cam 65 is actuating the dog ||1,.so that the player arm remains locked out after the operation is automatically terminated.

To adapt the'machine for manual operation the frame' 2|| is moved into its vertical position and Athe bar 5| is moved to its manual posirtion displacing the bar lll so that its ange ||3 locks the dog 6l against release. The displacement of the bar moves the frame 9| outwardly slightly so that its detent S2 cooperates with the 'inclined surfaces |23 and |24 in the manner' of a latch which can be overcome by slight manual force. The displacement ofthe bar 5| results in the biassing of the ilange 99 into the position of the surface 93 of the arm SS'. This arm may consequently be locked out by manually moving the player arm out to its extreme outward position. The player arm is now free for manual adjustment and is free to follow the needle as it moves across the record during playing. After .desired manual operation the machine may be stopped by moving button a 5B and the bar 5| to oi position. The machine is in condition for the resumption of automatic playing, the arm 86 being automatically released from the flange 99 by the first rotation of the cam gear 6|, allowing the flange 99 to be f tion, a turntable having a centrally located spindle, a swinging magazine element pivotally mounted on a generally horizontal axis adjacent said turntable and arranged to occupy a position above said turntable, a post carried by said element and extending downwardly into alignment with the turntable spindle, a record supporting step on said post, said magazine element being arranged to be swung upwardly about its axis to elevate the post away from the spindle so that a stack of records may be applied to said post to rest on said step with the post`extending through their central openings, a lateral support located adjacent the turntable to provide marginal support kfor records supported on said step, .a locking element arranged to lock the magazine element in any of a large number of intermediate positions, means biassing said locking elements towards locking position, a member mounted on said magazine element operatively connected to said locking element and arranged for manual actuation to unlock said locking element, a projectable member located between the turntable and said lateral support and arranged to be projected upwardly therebetween, and operating elements cooperating with the magazine element to project said pro- VJ'ectable member upwardly beyond said lateral support when the magazine element is in intermediate positions and retract it downwardly below said lateral support in the extreme positions of the magazine element, said projectable member being located, in its upward position, to swing the records over the lateral support when the magazine is moved downwardly towards operating position.

18 l2.v Inan automatic phonograph, .incombinaytion,.a turntable having a centrally locatedispindle, a swinging magazine element pivotally mounted on a generally horizontal axis adjacent said turntable and arranged to occupy a position above said turntable, a post carried by said element and extending downwardly 4into alignment with the turntable spindle, a recordv supporting step on said post, said magazine elementJ being arranged to be swung upwardly about its .axis to elevate the post away from the spindle so that a stack of records may be applied to said post to rest on said step with the post extending through their central openings, a lateral support located adjacent the turntable to provide a marginal support for records supported on said step, a lock"- ing element arranged to lock the magazine element in any of a large number of intermediate positions, means biassing said locking elements towards locking position, a member mounted on said magazine element operatively connected to said locking element and arranged for manual actuation to unlock said locking element, a projectable member located between'the turntable and ."said lateral support and arranged to be projected therebetween, operating elements cooperatingV with the magazine elementto project said projectable member upwardly beyond said lateral support when the magazine element is in intermediate positions and 'retract it downwardly below said lateral support in the extreme positions of said magazine element, said projectable member being located,l in its upward position, to swing the records over the lateral support when the magazine element is moved downwardly towards operating position, and a member pivotally carried by the magazinev element arranged to'apply pressure on the stack of records to hold the stack against the lateral 'support and seat.

3. In an automatic phonograph, in combination,v a turntable having a centrally located spindle, a swinging magazine element pivotally mounted on a generally horizontal axis' adjacent said turntable and arranged to occupy a position above said turntable, a post carried by said element and extending downwardly into alignment with the turntable spindle, a record supporting step on said post, said magazineelement being arranged to be swung upwardly about its axis` to elevate the post away from the'spindle so that a stack of records' may be applied to said post to rest on said step with the post extending through their central openings, a'lateral support located adjacent the turntable to provide marginal support for records supported on lsaid step, a locking element arranged to lock the magazine element in any offa large number of intermediate positions, means biassing said locking yelement towards locking position, a member mounted on said magazine element operatively connected to said locking element and arranged for manual actuation to unlock said locking element, a counterpoise tending to elevate the magazine so as to counterpoise the weight of the stack of records during the downward movement of the loaded magazine element, a projectable member located between the turntable said lateral support and arranged to be projected upwardly therebetween, operating elements cooperating with the magazine element to project said projectable member upwardly beyond said lateral support when the magazine element is in intermediate positions and retract it downwardly below said lateral support inthe extreme positions of said magazine element, said projectable member being located, in its upward position, to swing the records over the later-al support when the magazine element is moved downwardly towards its operating position, and a member pivotally carried by the magazine element arranged to apply pressure on the stack of records to hold the stack against the lateral support and seat.

4. In an automatic phonograph, in combination, a turntable, a lateral support mounted adjacent the turntable for supporting a stack of records above said turntable to be dropped seriatim onto the turntable for reproduction, a movable abutment mounted adjacent said support, operative elements' for actuating said abutment to displace the lowermost record of the stack in its plane and initiate its removal oli the support, said abutment being located for peripheral engagement with the lowermost record and to pass freely below the next higher record, and an element for moving said abutment upwardly after a slight displacement of the lowermost record to elevate the records above the lower-most record whereby the lowermost record is provided with free space between the lateral support and the record Iabove the lowermost record to permit free lateral displacement `of the lowermost record clear 4of the lateral support.

5. In an automatic phonograph, in combination, .a turntable, a lateral support mounted adjacent the turntable Afor supporting a stack of records above said turntable to be dropped seriatim onto the turntable for reproduction, a movable abutment mounted adjacent said support, operative elements for actuating said abutment to displace the lowermost record Vof the stack in its plane and initiate its removal off the support, said abutment being located for .peripheral engagement with the lowermost record and to pass freely below the next higher record, an element on said abutment arranged to move below and to engage the underside of the lowermost record, said abutment being deeper than the thickness of a record, land an element for moving said abutment upwardly to 'elevate the lowermost record and to elevate the records above the lowermost record whereby the marginal portion of the W- ermost record previously supported bythe lateral support is located in spaced relation to the lateral support and to the record above the lowermost record to permit free lateral displacement of the lowermost record clear of the lateral support.

6. In an automatic phonograph, in combination, a turntable, a lateral support mounted adjacent the turntable for supporting a stack of records above said turntable to be dropped seria- .tim onto the turntable for reproduction, a supporting element providing rotatable support for said lateral support, operative elements for oscillating said support about its axis to eiect discharge of the lowermost record, a plunger carried by said lateral support normally located to engage the periphery 'of the lowermost record on said support to displace it in its plane and effect its discharge and to pass freely below the next higher record, and an element for moving said plunger upwardly after a slight displacement loi? the lowermost record to elevate the records above the lowermost record clear of the lowermost record whereby the lowermost record is provided with free space between the lateral support and the record above the lowermost record to facilitate the discharge of the lowermost record from the lateral support.

'7. In an automatic phonograph, in combination, a turntable, a lateral support mounted adjacent the turntable for supporting a stack of records above said turntable vto be dropped seriatim onto the turntable for reproduction, a supporting element providing rotatable support for said lateral support, operative Aelements for oscillating said support about its axis to elfect discharge of the lowermost record, a plunger carried by said lateral support, said plunger having a shoulder and a projection thereabove, said projection being deeper than the record with which the plunger cooperates, said plunger being normally located so that the 'plunger projects above the surface of the lateral support less than the thickness of a record so that it initially engages the periphery of the lowermost record only to effect its displacement in its plane, and an element for moving said plunger upwardly after a slight displacement of the lowermost record in its plane whereby the records above the lowermost record are elevated by said projection clear of the lowermost record and the lowermost record is elevated `above the surface of the lateral support by said shoulder to provide free space between the lateral .support and the record above the lowermost record to facilitate the discharge of the lowermost record from the lateral support.

8. In an automatic phonograph, in combination, a turntable, a 4post having its lower portion extending upwardly from the axis of the turntable, a record supporting step on said post, a lateral support mounted adjacent said turntable to provide marginal support for a stack of 'records resting Aon said step with the post extending through their central openings, a movable abutment located adjacent said lateral support and arranged to engage the periphery of, and move 'the lowermost record off the step, said abutment being normally arranged to pass freely below the records above the lowermost record on said support, operative means for moving said abutment towards the post, and means for moving said 'abutment upwardly after a slight displacement of the lowermost record to elevate the records vabove the .lowermost record whereby the lowermost record is provided with free space between the lateral `'support and 'the record above the lowermost record, the portion of the post below the step Vsloping downwardly from the step and away from the lateral support whereby the downward movement of the discharging record after clearing the step causes the discharging record to move laterally out of the free space and away from the lateral support.

9. In an automatic phonograph, in combination, a turntable, a post having its lower portion extending upwardly from the axis of the turntable, a record supporting step on said post, `a lateral support mounted ladjacent said turntable to provide marginal support for a stack of records resting on said step with the post extending through their central openings, a pair of movable abutments located adjacent said lateral support operative elements operatively connected to said abutments to move same towards the post, one of these abutments being arranged to engage the periphery of, and move a lowermost record of smaller size towards the post and off the step, the other abutment being arranged to engage the periphery of, and move a lowermost record of larger size off the step, said abutments being normally arranged to pass freely below the records above the lowermost record on said lateral support, and means for moving said other abutment upwardly after a slight displacement of a lowermost record of larger size to elevate a record of larger size which may be above the lowermost record whereby the lowermost record is provided with free space 'between the lateral support and the record above the lowermost record before its discharge, the portion of the post below the step sloping downwardly from the step and away from the lateral support whereby the downward movement of the discharging record on the post after clearing the step causes the discharging record to move laterally away from the lateral support.

10. In an automatic phonograph, in combination, a turntable, a post having its lower portion extending upwardly from the axis of the turntable, a record supporting step on said post, a lateral support mounted adjacent s aid turntable to provide marginal support for a stack of records resting on said step with the post extending through their central openings, an abutment 1ocated adjacent said support and arranged to engage the periphery of the lowermost record on the support. said abutment being deeper than a record thickness, operating elements operatively connected to said abutment for moving it towards the post, said abutment being normally arranged to pass below the next higher record, an element carried by said abutment normally located to pass below and to engage the underside of the lowermost record, and operated elements arranged to move said abutment upwardly during its movement towards the post whereby the element carried by the abutment elevates the lowermost 22 record and the abutment elevates the records above the lowermost record whereby the marginal portion of the lowermost record previously supported by the lateral support is located in spaced relation to the lateral support and to the record above the lowermost record, the portion of the post below the step sloping downwardly and away from the lateral support whereby the downward movement of the discharging record on the post after it has cleared the step moves the discharging record laterally away from the lateral support.

MAI-ILON W. KENNEY. CARL G. JOHNSON.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the fileA of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS 

